Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary | 10 Essential Words | William Shakespeare

Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary | 10 Essential Words | William Shakespeare

Essential Vocabulary

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare

High School Grades 8-10 10 Key Words Shakespearean Tragedy - 1597

Word List

Word Part of Speech Definition Example from the Book
Prologue noun An introduction that comes before the main action of a play "The play's prologue tells the audience in its very first lines that the lovers are fated to die"
Impulsive adjective Acting suddenly without thinking through the consequences "Romeo's impulsive decision to marry Juliet the day after meeting her sets the whole tragedy in motion"
Feud noun A long, bitter conflict between two families or groups "The feud between the Montagues and the Capulets has lasted so long that neither family remembers how it began"
Fate noun A power believed to control events beyond human control "Calling Romeo and Juliet star-crossed lovers suggests that fate controls their tragic ending before it happens"
Reconciliation noun The restoring of friendly relations after a conflict "Only the deaths of their own children finally bring the two families to reconciliation"
Dramatic Irony noun phrase A moment when the audience knows something that the characters do not "Dramatic irony builds unbearable tension in the tomb scene, since the audience knows Juliet is only asleep"
Tragedy noun A serious play in which the main character's downfall ends in death or ruin "Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeare's most famous tragedy, ending with both young lovers dead within days of meeting"
Forbidden adjective Not allowed; prohibited by rule or authority "Their love is forbidden from the start, since their families have sworn to be lifelong enemies"
Haste noun Excessive speed or urgency; acting too quickly "Friar Laurence warns Romeo that haste will ruin his careful plans, but Romeo refuses to slow down"
Sacrifice noun Giving up something important, sometimes even one's life, for a greater purpose "Juliet's willingness to fake her own death is a desperate sacrifice made entirely for love"

Vocabulary Video

Watch - Essential Vocabulary from Romeo and Juliet

Practice Quiz

Romeo and Juliet - Vocabulary Quiz

Question 1 of 10

The play's __________ tells the audience in its very first lines that the lovers are doomed to die.

Question 2 of 10

Romeo's __________ decision to marry Juliet just one day after meeting her sets the whole tragedy in motion.

Question 3 of 10

The __________ between the Montagues and the Capulets has lasted so long that neither family remembers how it started.

Question 4 of 10

Calling the lovers star-crossed suggests that __________ controls their ending before the story even begins.

Question 5 of 10

Only the deaths of their own children finally force the two feuding families into __________.

Question 6 of 10

__________ builds unbearable tension in the tomb scene, since the audience knows Juliet is only sleeping, not dead.

Question 7 of 10

Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeare's most famous __________, ending with both young lovers dead within days of meeting.

Question 8 of 10

Their romance is __________ from the very beginning, since their families have sworn to be lifelong enemies.

Question 9 of 10

Friar Laurence warns Romeo that __________ will ruin his careful plans, but Romeo refuses to slow down.

Question 10 of 10

Juliet's willingness to fake her own death is a desperate __________ made entirely for love.

out of 10 correct

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