Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary | 10 Essential Words | William Shakespeare
Essential Vocabulary
Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
Word List
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example from the Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prologue | noun | An introduction that comes before the main action of a play | "The play's prologue tells the audience in its very first lines that the lovers are fated to die" |
| Impulsive | adjective | Acting suddenly without thinking through the consequences | "Romeo's impulsive decision to marry Juliet the day after meeting her sets the whole tragedy in motion" |
| Feud | noun | A long, bitter conflict between two families or groups | "The feud between the Montagues and the Capulets has lasted so long that neither family remembers how it began" |
| Fate | noun | A power believed to control events beyond human control | "Calling Romeo and Juliet star-crossed lovers suggests that fate controls their tragic ending before it happens" |
| Reconciliation | noun | The restoring of friendly relations after a conflict | "Only the deaths of their own children finally bring the two families to reconciliation" |
| Dramatic Irony | noun phrase | A moment when the audience knows something that the characters do not | "Dramatic irony builds unbearable tension in the tomb scene, since the audience knows Juliet is only asleep" |
| Tragedy | noun | A serious play in which the main character's downfall ends in death or ruin | "Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeare's most famous tragedy, ending with both young lovers dead within days of meeting" |
| Forbidden | adjective | Not allowed; prohibited by rule or authority | "Their love is forbidden from the start, since their families have sworn to be lifelong enemies" |
| Haste | noun | Excessive speed or urgency; acting too quickly | "Friar Laurence warns Romeo that haste will ruin his careful plans, but Romeo refuses to slow down" |
| Sacrifice | noun | Giving up something important, sometimes even one's life, for a greater purpose | "Juliet's willingness to fake her own death is a desperate sacrifice made entirely for love" |
Vocabulary Video
Practice Quiz
Romeo and Juliet - Vocabulary Quiz
Question 1 of 10
The play's __________ tells the audience in its very first lines that the lovers are doomed to die.
Question 2 of 10
Romeo's __________ decision to marry Juliet just one day after meeting her sets the whole tragedy in motion.
Question 3 of 10
The __________ between the Montagues and the Capulets has lasted so long that neither family remembers how it started.
Question 4 of 10
Calling the lovers star-crossed suggests that __________ controls their ending before the story even begins.
Question 5 of 10
Only the deaths of their own children finally force the two feuding families into __________.
Question 6 of 10
__________ builds unbearable tension in the tomb scene, since the audience knows Juliet is only sleeping, not dead.
Question 7 of 10
Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeare's most famous __________, ending with both young lovers dead within days of meeting.
Question 8 of 10
Their romance is __________ from the very beginning, since their families have sworn to be lifelong enemies.
Question 9 of 10
Friar Laurence warns Romeo that __________ will ruin his careful plans, but Romeo refuses to slow down.
Question 10 of 10
Juliet's willingness to fake her own death is a desperate __________ made entirely for love.
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