Lord of the Flies Vocabulary | 10 Essential Words | William Golding

Lord of the Flies Vocabulary | 10 Essential Words | William Golding
CRAMBOOKNOTES Vocab Series

Essential Vocabulary

Lord of the Flies by William Golding

High School Grades 8-10 10 Key Words Allegorical Fiction - 1954
Need a full summary? Check out our Lord of the Flies - 5-Minute Cram Notes
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Word List

Word Part of Speech Definition Example from the Book
Savagery noun Extreme cruelty or brutal, uncivilized behavior "By the novel's end, savagery has replaced every rule the boys once respected"
Allegory noun A story in which characters and events symbolically represent deeper ideas "Lord of the Flies works as allegory - the island stands for the whole world and its slow collapse into war"
Civilization noun An organized society built on laws, structure, and shared order "Piggy's glasses and the conch shell symbolize civilization, and both are destroyed as the boys lose control"
Innate adjective Existing naturally from birth rather than learned "Golding suggests that cruelty is innate in humans, waiting beneath the surface of good behavior"
Authority noun The power or right to give orders and enforce obedience "Ralph's authority as chief crumbles once Jack offers the boys freedom from rules instead"
Descent noun A gradual decline or fall, often into a worse state "The boys' descent from civilized schoolboys to painted hunters happens faster than anyone expects"
Symbolism noun The use of objects or images to represent deeper meanings "The conch shell is the novel's clearest symbolism - it stands for order, and its destruction marks the end of order"
Tyranny noun Cruel and unjust use of power over others "Jack's tyranny over the tribe relies on fear, painted faces, and the promise of meat"
Primal adjective Relating to basic, primitive instincts rather than reason "The hunters' chant taps into something primal - a hunger for violence the boys did not know they had"
Deterioration noun A gradual worsening in condition or quality "The deterioration of the boys' rules mirrors the deterioration of their bodies, minds, and friendships"

Vocabulary Video

Watch - Essential Vocabulary from Lord of the Flies

Practice Quiz

Lord of the Flies - Vocabulary Quiz

Question 1 of 10

By the time the naval officer arrives, __________ has completely replaced the rules the boys once followed.

Question 2 of 10

Lord of the Flies works as political __________ - the island represents the world, and the boys' war represents humanity's larger conflicts.

Question 3 of 10

Piggy's glasses and the conch shell both represent __________ - and both are destroyed as order collapses.

Question 4 of 10

Golding suggests that cruelty is __________ in human nature, not something children have to be taught.

Question 5 of 10

Ralph's __________ as elected chief crumbles once Jack offers the boys freedom from rules and work.

Question 6 of 10

The boys' __________ from civilized schoolboys into painted hunters happens faster than anyone expects.

Question 7 of 10

The conch shell is the novel's clearest __________ - it stands for order, and its shattering marks the end of that order.

Question 8 of 10

Jack's __________ over the tribe depends on fear, painted faces, and the promise of fresh meat.

Question 9 of 10

The hunters' rhythmic chant taps into something __________ - a hunger for violence the boys did not know they had.

Question 10 of 10

The __________ of the boys' rules mirrors the same decline in their appearance, hygiene, and friendships.

out of 10 correct

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